The Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development takes virtual reality together with semiconductors, robots, additive manufacturing, and new generation aviation equipment as emerging frontiers, and expresses the need to vigorously promote innovation and industrialization. New growth point. The "13th Five-Year National Informationization Plan" once again clarified the need to strengthen the strategic technology advance layout, and put the virtual reality industry as a national key project in a strategic position of advanced development. Recently, the planning and policy of various industries in various fields such as the “13th Five-Year National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Planâ€, “Informatization and Industrialization Integration Development Plan (2016-2020)â€, and “Information Industry Development Guide†were released intensively. Many of them involve virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), and have introduced more detailed support and support policies.
A series of policies have been introduced intensively, and VR has been placed in a strategic position of advanced development. From this, we can also explore the strategic positioning and industrial path of VR in China's economic development. At present, the development of the global VR industry has not yet opened the gap, seize the key opportunity to seize the strategic commanding heights, the entire industrial chain layout, and form a virtual reality industry ecology dominated by China as soon as possible.
On August 8, 2016, the State Council pointed out in the officially issued “13th Five-Year National Science and Technology Innovation Plan†that the development of next-generation Internet technology and the development of natural human-computer interaction technology have become the primary goals, with emphasis on intelligent perception and cognition, Integrate and develop and apply technologies such as natural interaction, semantic understanding and intelligent decision making, cloud fusion interaction and wearable, and foster virtual reality and augmented reality industries. At the same time, the "13th Five-Year National Informationization Plan" proposed to strengthen the strategic technology advance layout, and put the virtual reality industry as a national key project in a strategic position of advanced development.
On December 19, 2016, the “13th Five-Year National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan†issued by the State Council repeatedly mentioned emerging technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality, and clearly proposed to innovate digital cultural creative technologies and equipment to accelerate Innovative development of core technologies such as VR (Virtual Reality), AR (Augmented Reality), Holographic Imaging, Open Eye 3D, Interactive Entertainment Engine Development, and Interactive Film.
Xie Wei, a professor at the National Digital Manufacturing Technology Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University and a national mold CAD engineering research center, said in an interview with China Electronics News that VR technology is valued by the state for two reasons: First, VR technology is advanced. Although virtual reality technology has not developed for a long time, it has developed very fast in a short period of time. In the future, VR will be a revolutionary tool to change users' understanding of the real world around them and human-computer interaction. Second, technological progress has realized that computer hardware prices tend to be civilian, and the time to promote VR technology has matured.
Various departments have introduced support for VR refinement policyOn November 3, 2016, the “Informatization and Industrialization Integrated Development Plan (2016-2020)†issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology mentioned that it is necessary to support virtual reality, artificial intelligence core technology breakthroughs and product and application innovation.
On January 17 this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission officially issued the "Information Industry Development Guide" to support the development and industrialization of virtual reality products as the development focus, and the future will establish a virtual service industry development public service platform. Explore and demonstrate applications in the fields of design and manufacturing, health care, and recreation.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also released the "Software and Information Technology Service Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)", "Information and Communication Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)" and "Big Data Industry Development Plan (2016-2020) )". Among them, "Software and Information Technology Service Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)" will focus on the research and development of virtual reality frontier technology, strengthen virtual reality information technology service innovation as a key task, and incorporate virtual reality and augmented reality. Information technology service capability jumps up; "Information and Communication Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)" will take technological innovation as a breakthrough, and drive the research and development and industrialization of core technologies in the field of virtual reality as the development focus in the next five years; "Big Data The Industrial Development Plan (2016-2020) will also support the cutting-edge technological innovations such as virtual reality into the key tasks of strengthening the research and development of big data technology products.
On August 29, 2016, the Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Finance jointly announced the release of No. 47, 2016, “Encouraging Import Services Catalogueâ€, and virtual reality technology services were included in the R&D design service category.
Then, the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Notice on Organizing the Application for the Innovation of Innovation Capacity in the Field of Internet +", which included AR/VR technology into the "Internet +" construction project, and targeted China's virtual reality/augmented reality. If the user experience is not good, the national VR/AR national engineering laboratory will be built. In the research report on "Accelerating the supply-side structural reform and increasing the effective supply of consumer demand", it is pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the formulation of the standard system for emerging information consumption, and introduce key technical standards in the fields of wearable devices and virtual reality as soon as possible to standardize emerging markets. Industry development.
On September 21, 2016, the Ministry of Culture issued the “Opinions on Promoting the Transformation and Upgrading of the Cultural and Entertainment Industryâ€. The “Opinions†encourage game game equipment manufacturers to actively introduce VR/AR technology, accelerate research and development to adapt to different age groups, and to improve the fitness and fitness. Game, skill, and game entertainment equipment with online competitive features. It has pointed out the way for the development of VR/AR technology in the field of culture and entertainment.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has compiled the "2016-2020 Construction Industry Informatization Development Outline" for the implementation of the "Several Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Further Strengthening the Management of Urban Planning and Construction" and the Outline of the National Informatization Development Strategy. The construction industry is encouraged to use advanced technologies such as BIM technology, virtual reality technology and 3D printing to give full play to the leading and supporting role of information technology.
"The country attaches great importance to the development of VR technology. From an industry perspective, it is because the innovation of VR technology and the integration of electronic information industry and Internet technology are one of the future development directions of the industry. Virtual reality can be used as a tool to various industries. Infiltration and extension to improve production efficiency and indirectly increase productivity. From a cultural perspective, virtual reality will be an important carrier of China's export culture.†Wen Xiaojun, deputy director of CCID Institute of Electronic Information Industry, is accepting China Electronics News "The reporter pointed out in an interview.
Strive to achieve breakthrough in VR core technology systemRecently, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Orderly Development of the Mobile Internet". The "Opinions" pointed out: To achieve a systematic breakthrough in core technologies, and to intensify artificial intelligence, virtual reality, augmented reality, and micro The key technology layout of emerging mobile Internet such as electromechanical systems, as soon as possible to achieve some cutting-edge technology, disruptive technology in the world to take the lead in breakthroughs.
Liu Yue, deputy director of Beijing Mixed Reality and New Display Engineering Technology Research Center, said in an interview with China Electronics News that from a technical perspective, virtual reality has 3I characteristics, namely immersion and interacTIvity. And conceived (imaginaTIon). Last year, the industry mentioned the 4I feature of VR technology. In addition to the aforementioned 3I plus intelligence, it also shows that virtual reality and artificial intelligence are inseparable. The virtual environment and human interaction should be intelligent. How to achieve intelligent VR is the direction of future research.
Virtual reality is a technology that uses the computer as a tool to reproduce the real world in a virtual environment. In order to solve the problem of fusion between reality and reality, perception is the core technology that needs to be overcome. How to achieve the accuracy and naturalness of the interaction, in addition to the traditional touch screen, multi-touch, but also the key technologies of language recognition, gesture recognition, and emotion recognition need to break through.
How to achieve technological innovation breakthrough? Liu Yue made the following suggestions:First, the state should continue to provide support for research funding, and conduct scientific and technological projects to conduct centralized research and development on key advanced technologies, and strive to run and even lead in the field. Set up a special research and development project for virtual reality, focusing on the development of hardware and software for virtual reality.
Second, the state should focus on industrial guidance, formulate virtual reality industry standards, standardize industries through access conditions, advocate healthy competition among enterprises, and avoid vicious competition.
Third, advocating the combination of production, education and research, enterprises do not have strong R&D capabilities, and research institutes have weak industrialization capabilities. Virtual reality is an interdisciplinary subject, which requires multi-faceted cooperation and the establishment of a complete ecosystem through industrial alliances. Promote the sound development of virtual reality technology.
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