[The Chinese Association for Science and Technology Released 60 "Hard Bone" Problems in 12 Areas of Intelligent Manufacturing] On the closing ceremony of the 20th China Association of Science and Technology Annual Conference held on May 27, Vice Chairman of the China Association of Science and Technology and Li Hong, Academician of the International Academy of Astronautics Sciences, released There are 60 major scientific issues and major engineering and technical difficulties collected and selected by the China Association for Science and Technology, covering 12 areas including public safety, aerospace technology, information technology, and medical health. Li Hong said: "These (problems) represent the real "hard bones" in China's science and technology." they are, respectively--
In the field of earth science
Three problem problems were selected, focusing on quantum inertial navigation, space weather forecasting, and tectonic stress fields in the lithosphere.
In the field of public safety
Three problem problems were selected, focusing on the intelligent alarm of coal mine heavy disasters, the long-term intelligent monitoring and early warning technology of the safety of the engineering structure, and the intelligent coordinated operation technology of urban transportation infrastructure.
In the field of transportation
Six problem problems were selected, focusing on high-speed train operation control, construction of railway highways in frozen earth areas, construction of suspended tunnels, full awareness of road networks, and underground transportation and logistics systems.
In the sky technology field
Selected three problem problems, focusing on the round-trip space, aircraft-level system framework design and simulation, high-precision dynamic measurement and so on.
In the field of energy and environment
Seven problem problems were selected, focusing on power storage, carbon storage in marine ecosystems, maintenance of biodiversity, safe disposal of radioactive waste, hydrogen production technology, and global energy internet.
In the field of agricultural science and technology
Selected three problem problems, focusing on the green pesticides, organic waste biotransformation, plant growth and development control.
In the field of life sciences
Eight problems were selected, focusing on gene regulation, cell fate determination, biological and environmental relationships, DNA storage, consciousness reading, and genetic information structure analysis mechanisms.
In the field of mathematical and physical science
Five problem problems were selected, focusing on the physical and chemical basis of memory, single-molecule chemical reactions, quantum electrodynamics, origin of heavy elements in the universe, and controlled combustion under extreme conditions.
In the field of advanced materials
Five problem problems were selected, focusing on thermoelectric materials, nanofibers, high security structural materials, photocatalytic materials, and new smart composite materials.
In the field of information technology
Selected six problem problems, focusing on brain-like computing, cognitive Internet of things, anti-quantum cryptography algorithm design, unmanned vehicle transport tool simulation, industrial Internet and human-computer emotional interaction.
In the field of medical health
Selected four problem problems, focusing on new treatments for cancer, senile dementia, mental illness, and molecular classification of immune microenvironment.
In the field of smart manufacturing
Selected seven problem problems, focusing on the key technologies of human-computer integration, light quantum sensing, power battery technology, a new generation of intelligent manufacturing systems, smart driving technology and advanced micro-nano robot technology.
On the same day, Li Hong stated in particular that the collection of these problematic issues resulted in “no utilitarianism†and that the results of the selection were intended to provide guidance for all walks of life and scientific and technical workers.
Li Hong said that the premise of scientific and technological innovation is to put forward valuable scientific issues, to determine the future trend of scientific and technological development, to grasp breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation, to look ahead to strategic heights, to lay out frontier scientific and technological fields, and to promote the building of strong countries in the world of science and technology. The National Association of National Institutes and Societies of the People's Republic of China is a general scientific and technical worker and has carried out this issue dilemma.
According to him, a total of 76 national societies and associations participated in the solicitation. More than 700 scientific and technological workers participated in the writing, 1142 experts and scholars participated in the recommendation, 2,142 front-line scientists participated in the primary election, and 54 academic leaders participated in the review. In the election, 33 academicians and experts participated in the final election.
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